Jones & Bartlett Learning (JBL) Module 3 Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• While transporting a patient in the ED, you receive another high-priority dispatch. What should you do first?
• Which statement best defines capacity to consent in clinical decision making?
• Common complications of central venous catheters include all of the following EXCEPT which?
• The typical resting pulse rate for adults aged 19 to 60 is about:
• Left ventricular assist devices are used as a bridge to transplantation while a donor heart is being located.
• Which is the MOST logical way of notifying the hospital when transporting a patient in respiratory arrest?
• Which color do Gram-negative bacteria appear after the Gram stain process?
• Which term describes the opening created by a colostomy?
• Define the midsagittal (median) plane in human anatomy.
• Which statement defines primary prevention in public health?
• An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with which finding?
• What is the typical sequence of examination components in a head-to-toe assessment?
• A typical physical change in early adulthood is:
• Tarasoff duty to warn applies when there is a credible risk to which party?
• Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT which?
• An 84-year-old male fell a week ago and has been bedridden since then. Today, he presents with an altered mental status. His skin is pale and cold and his respirations are rapid and shallow. The EMT should suspect:
• In arterial blood gas analysis, what does an elevated PaCO2 indicate?
• In an elderly patient with an acute onset of altered mental status, which statement is most accurate?
• Blood levels of medications may rise in the elderly, sometimes to toxic levels. This is MOST likely due to:
• Which units are used when calculating BMI?
• Which statement about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct?
• Which statement about infant breathing is accurate?
• Common causes of depression in the elderly include all of the following, EXCEPT:
• The soft spots on an infant's skull where sutures have not yet fused are called:
• In clinical reasoning, what is the purpose of forming hypotheses from cues?
• Clouding of the lenses of the eyes is called:
• In evidence-based practice, what does PICO stand for?
• The age range often cited as optimal functioning is:
• What is the purpose of the teach-back method?
• In ECG interpretation, what does the PR interval represent?
• Common causes of depression in the elderly include all of the following, EXCEPT:
• An abdominal aortic aneurysm: Which statement is true?
• How is fidelity defined in professional ethics?
• To transmit the electrocardiogram using a multiplex system, which statement is true?
• After repositioning the airway in an unresponsive, apneic pediatric patient, which action should be taken next to assess circulation?
• In cancer staging, what does the 'T' component describe?
• How should the final answer be represented in the response format?
• During the natural process of aging, the number of functional cilia in the respiratory system decreases, resulting in:
• A 5-year-old child has had severe vomiting and diarrhea for 4 days. Which assessment finding would be the most indicative of decompensated shock?
• Which statement best describes the benefit of confirming the exact content areas covered in Module 3?
• In healthcare communication, what does the SBAR framework help with?
• Under what circumstances is a left ventricular assist device used?
• In the DOPE mnemonic for ventilation troubleshooting, which category indicates displacement of the tube from its proper position?
• Which elements must be present for informed consent to be valid in most clinical settings?
• How does Medicare primarily differ from Medicaid in the U.S. healthcare system?
• Which finding is a late sign of shock in a pediatric patient?
• Which statement best reflects interaction with caregivers for patients with special health care needs?
• Which sign most clearly indicates increased work of breathing in a pediatric patient?
• Which statement best describes the abdomen examination step in the head-to-toe assessment?
• Atherosclerosis is defined as what?
• In evaluating a child who has ingested a poison, which question is most pertinent to ask first?
• Which finding most strongly suggests left-sided heart failure in an older patient?
• A ventriculoperitoneal shunt serves to:
• A respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in an infant is:
• Which statement describes the onset of puberty?
• Which statement about abdominal aortic aneurysm is true?
• In SBAR, which element corresponds to the recommended action to take?
• What are the standard steps of the nursing process in order?
• When assessing a toddler who is not critically ill, where should you generally begin the assessment?
• Which type of questions allow for the most detailed response?
• Is informed consent always required in emergency life-saving interventions?
• Which indicator is most associated with physical elder abuse?
• How should answer choices be formatted to meet standard exam conventions?
• Which statement best describes an effective distractor?
• What is the primary reason to randomize the order of answer choices across questions?
• Which of the following statements regarding a 'dedicated line' is correct?
• Which finding is LEAST suggestive of child abuse?
• A p-value of 0.01 indicates which of the following?
• Under HIPAA, which uses of PHI do not require patient authorization?
• Which observation best indicates an environmental factor affecting elder care?
• Which of the following statements regarding patients with intellectual disabilities is correct?
• What autoimmune process is commonly involved in type 1 diabetes mellitus?
• Ethnocentrism is defined as:
• Under capitation-based reimbursement, how is provider payment determined?
• When caring for a female child who may have experienced sexual abuse, which action is recommended if possible?
• When immobilizing a patient with a kyphotic spine to a long backboard, which adjustment is most likely needed?
• Among common routes of medication administration, which provides the fastest systemic effect?
• Which statement about seizure disorders is supported by the material?
• Which precautions should be taken with all patients to prevent transmission of infection?
• What is a recommended characteristic of distractors in high-quality items?
• In the DOPE mnemonic used for ventilator troubleshooting, what does the 'Equipment' category refer to?
• In the SOAP note framework, which section contains the clinician's assessment and working diagnosis?
• In interviewing an adolescent, which approach best supports accurate information gathering about pregnancy risk?
• Which statement best describes data falsification in nursing documentation?
• What does a p-value indicate in hypothesis testing?
• A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called which condition?
• Pale skin in a child indicates that which of the following is true?
• In contrast to younger patients, older patients are more prone to a decrease in blood pressure upon standing because:
• Which statement is NOT appropriate to document in the narrative section of the PCR?
• When communicating with an older patient, which statement is most accurate?
• What are common clinical manifestations of hyponatremia?
• When communicating with an older patient, you should remember that:
• When assessing an 8-year-old child, which approach is recommended?
• Which of the following will help improve radio communications?
• What is a basic requirement for items in this JBL practice exam structure?
• Which element is NOT typically required for valid informed consent?
• What does the PDSA cycle stand for, and what is its purpose in quality improvement?
• Which practice is an example of data falsification in healthcare documentation?
• If the Module 3 outline is unavailable, what is a recommended first step to prepare for the practice exam?
• Which design principle helps ensure the assessment is clear and fair?
• What is the purpose of blinding in randomized controlled trials?
• Tarasoff duty to warn applies when there is a credible threat to which party?
• When constructing distractors, which practice is recommended?
• Which statement about ePCR privacy is true?
• What is a typical range for systolic blood pressure in a healthy 30-year-old adult?
• For an 18-month-old with respiratory distress who is tachypneic and clinging to the mother, what is the MOST appropriate initial treatment?
• Which statement best reflects the legal rights of a patient regarding EMS refusal?
• What is the primary purpose of a root cause analysis after an adverse event?
• Which statement best describes effective communication in healthcare as described in the material?
• Which approach is recommended when a patient has limited English proficiency?
• What is the primary purpose of the Module 3 Practice Exam item set in this context?
• An elderly patient wearing hearing aids is unresponsive during questions, and you hear a whistling sound from the devices. Which action should you take?
• When completing the ePCR for a patient, which statement is true?
• During a pediatric assessment when a caregiver is distressed, the most appropriate action is to:
• Which statement correctly describes the distinction between an EMR and an EHR?
• What is antimicrobial stewardship, and what is de-escalation in this context?
• Which of the following conditions would MOST likely be encountered in a patient with cerebral palsy?
• If the outline is unavailable, which approach is most reasonable?
• In hypovolemic shock, which hemodynamic change is most characteristic?
• Which neonatal reflex involves the infant opening the arms wide and spreading the fingers in response to a startling stimulus?
• According to EMTALA, which statement is true?
• Which of the following would be the MOST practical method of communicating with a hearing-impaired patient until his or her hearing aids can be located?
• In a randomized controlled trial, blinding helps prevent bias from which sources?
• The reason an infant's blood pressure tends to rise with age is because:
• In septic shock, which hemodynamic change is most characteristic?
• In troubleshooting inadequate ventilation for a patient with a tracheostomy, which action corresponds to the 'E' category in the DOPE mnemonic?
• In preconventional moral reasoning, children primarily:
• Cerebral palsy is characterized by poorly controlled which type of movement?
• A surgical procedure that creates an opening between the intestine and the body's surface to eliminate waste products is called a:
• Which term describes clouding of the lenses of the eye?
• How do hypovolemic and septic shocks differ in etiology and hemodynamics?
• What is the primary intervention to prevent pressure ulcers in immobile patients?
• Which option is an example of primary prevention in public health?
• In preconventional reasoning, which statement best describes a child’s decision-making?
• Which question would be LEAST pertinent initially when questioning a parent about a suspected poisoning ingestion?
• Which observation best represents the environmental factor in the GEMS framework?
• Which of the following statements regarding a patient refusal is correct?
• What characterizes a live attenuated vaccine?
• During triage at the scene of a motor-vehicle crash, a 5-year-old is unresponsive and apneic. After positioning the airway, what is the next step?
• Which symptom is most characteristic of meningitis in older children?
• You could be sued for __________ if your radio report to the hospital describes the patient in a manner that injures his or her reputation.
• To minimize distractions when assessing an older patient, which is the recommended approach?
• When caring for a patient who is visually impaired, it is important to:
• What is the primary purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT)?
• Which ethical principle is primarily about honoring a patient's treatment choices, including refusals?
• Down syndrome is a genetic defect that occurs as the result of which chromosomal event?
• Which description best defines informed consent in the clinical setting?
• During a patient interview, a young man with severe headache does not answer immediately. What should you do?
• Which of the following is NOT a typical sign of dehydration in an infant?
• What is the goal of medication reconciliation during care transitions?
• Which ethical principle focuses on loyalty and faithfulness to promises in professional care?
• Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is most closely associated with which condition?
• In elderly patients, age-related changes most significantly reduce the effectiveness of which senses?
• Which of the following statements regarding autism is correct?
• Which statement best describes common experiences of older adults?
• When relaying patient information via radio, communications should be:
• In the SOAP framework, which section contains the plan for further evaluation and treatment?
• Which tool is commonly used to screen the risk of falls in adults?
• During a pediatric assessment of a seizure where the mother is crying, which action best enables you to assess the child?
• Which of the following is a physical change that typically occurs in the adolescent age group?
• Which vaccine type is typically contraindicated in pregnancy?
• In a child struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends most on which factors?
• What is a typical normal Hgb range for adult men?
• What does SOAP stand for in clinical documentation?
• The risk of intracranial bleeding increases with age and is most directly related to:
• What is essential for a question to be considered standalone?
• Which three elements comprise the pediatric assessment triangle?
• What is capitation in healthcare reimbursement?
• During a home visit, a 13-year-old on a ventilator has a malfunctioning machine and increasing respiratory distress. What is the most appropriate action?
• You are assessing a 440-lb man who complains of shortness of breath and lower back pain. The patient is conscious and alert, his blood pressure is 148/98 mm Hg, and his heart rate is 120 beats/min. Your MOST immediate action should be to:
• You are dispatched to a call for a 4-month-old infant with respiratory distress. Which consideration is appropriate while preparing to care for this child?
• The first month of life after birth is referred to as the:
• The areas of the infant's skull that have not yet fused are called what?
• Infection should be considered a possible cause of airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with which signs?
• Which practice best demonstrates respect for cultural differences during patient interaction?
• In the PICO framework, which component represents the variable that is tested?
• Which action is NOT recommended to minimize confusion during geriatric assessment?
• Compared to adults, infants have which characteristic regarding respiratory rate?
• Which of the following is NOT a common factor that would affect a 75-year-old patient's vital signs?
• Spina bifida is defined as which birth defect?
• Which term describes a false spoken statement that harms a person's reputation?
• What color do Gram-positive bacteria appear after staining with crystal violet and a mordant?
• Why is weight-based dosing essential in pediatrics?
• When providing a patient report via radio, you should protect the patient's privacy by:
• What is the best practice for notifying the hospital during transit?
• What is the purpose of a ventricular peritoneal shunt?
• In clinical assessment, how are data and cues integrated to guide the diagnostic process?
• Which description matches the Moro reflex?
• Which four elements are required to establish negligence in a malpractice claim?
• Sedentary behavior during recovery from a hip fracture predisposes an elderly patient to which complication?
• Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT which one?
• The aging process decreases mucociliary function, resulting in:
• To ensure questions are self-contained and fair, which practice is most important?
• When medical control gives an order that seems inappropriate, after confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should:
• The term neonatal period describes the time frame from birth to which of the following?
• Under HIPAA, which statement about the minimum necessary standard is true?
• Because of the complexity of the older patient and the vagueness of his or her complaint, you should:
• Which of the following statements regarding interaction with the caregiver of a child or adult with special health care needs is correct?
• Which description best defines a dedicated line?
• A 2-year-old child experiences a seizure with hot, moist skin. Which action is most appropriate to manage the fever and ensure safety?
• Which practice is not recommended when communicating with a deaf or hard-of-hearing patient?
• Which cooling method is contraindicated in managing fever in a child with a seizure?
• Why should healthcare staff report near-misses?
• What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
• Which age range is considered toddlers?
• How is body mass index calculated?
• In the context of SIDS investigations, autopsy findings can help differentiate SIDS from other causes of death.
• Which of the following is included in standard precautions?
• An adult is considered obese when their weight exceeds ideal body weight by what percentage?
• What is the term for the stooped, humpback-like posture seen in some older adults?
• In nursing assessment, which statement correctly describes data and cues together?
• Effective therapeutic communication skills require which of the following?
• Why do middle adults commonly experience financial concerns?
• In an older patient with severe dehydration and altered mental status, which diagnosis is most consistent with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome?
• What is the primary purpose of reporting near-misses in healthcare?
• Which symptom set best indicates left-sided heart failure?
• In EMS, when a physician order seems unclear, the correct action is to:
• In nursing assessment, what is the difference between cues and data?
• When assessing a sexually active adolescent with abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, what is a recommended interview practice?
• Which principle obligates clinicians to respect a competent patient's right to refuse treatment, even if it may result in harm?
• What is cultural humility in healthcare practice?
• Spina bifida is defined as which of the following?
• What is the leading cause of death in the geriatric population?
• Which action is appropriate when a deaf or hard-of-hearing patient prefers to respond in writing?
• Because a tracheostomy bypasses the nose and mouth, which issue is commonly associated with the tube?
• Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT which?
• List the six rights of medication administration.
• Which percent over ideal body weight defines obesity?
• Which action is most appropriate to assess for an obstruction in a tracheostomy tube causing inadequate ventilation?
• Which measure of central tendency is least affected by outliers?
• Which incident does NOT require a report to be filed with local authorities?
• Talking about an elderly patient with other family members can cause the patient to feel what?
• Older adults frequently take multiple medications. Which option best reflects this statement?
• In the described 70-year-old female with thirst, polyuria, dehydration, and hypotension, which diagnosis is most consistent with her presentation?
• Delirium is most suggested by which of the following in an elderly patient?
• What is the typical resting pulse rate for adults aged 19 to 60?
• Which statement accurately describes Electronic Health Records (EHR) in relation to Electronic Medical Records (EMR)?
• A specific legal document that directs relatives and caregivers regarding the medical treatment that may be given to patients who cannot speak for themselves is called a(n):